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MIST Center

We are an early-stage research sandbox
developing next-generation smart systems.

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The MIST Center has five strategic thrust areas; integration, power, wireless, computing and sensing. Within each thrust area, we have identified the following comprehensive research topics:

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Real-world applications of IoT often require flexibility, stretchability, and conformability to interface with the physical world. Flexible hybrid electronics integrates flexible substrates, novel materials, and printing methods with semiconductor ICs to create multi-functional integrated system technologies for a host of applications ranging from wearable devices to conformable interface electronics for smart everyday objects.

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Harsh Environment Sensing

Example of Prof. Sheplak’s fully packaged optical MEMS 5HP.

While readily available commercial sensors may be adequate for consumer IoT and smart systems, smart systems for harsh environments involving one or more extremes of temperature, pressure, corrosive liquids, radiation, etc. often require specialized sensors. 

Some target applications include aerospace, gas turbine, reactor, as well as seawater and in vivo applications. 

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RESEARCH

Realize an 18:1 return on investment by leveraging the total amount of research in the center.

RECRUITING

Discover rising stars with a vested interest in your organization’s success through mentorship and internships.

RELATIONSHIPS

Join with the right people, at the right time, at the right place. Our network is the recipe for success.

Thrust Areas

Our unique research portfolio comprises numerous technical experts in a breadth of technology fields ranging from novel materials and processing technologies to devices/transducers, packaging, and multi-physics modeling.

This diverse, complementary expertise together with strong experimental capabilities enables exploration for the breakthroughs in multi-functional integrated systems technologies. The pooled resources of the MIST Center enable a return on investment (ROI) that is much larger than the typical ROI for a single expert or single company contract.

Focus Brief: Harsh Environment Sensing

The MIST Center has five strategic thrust areas; integration, power, wireless, computing and sensing. Within each thrust area, we have identified comprehensive research topics. One such topic is on Harsh Environment Sensing.

While readily available commercial sensors may be adequate for consumer IoT and smart systems, smart systems for harsh environments involving one or more extremes of temperature, pressure, corrosive liquids, radiation, etc. often require specialized sensors. 

Some target applications include aerospace, gas turbine, reactor, as well as seawater and in vivo applications. 

Since 2015, the MIST Center has funded $1.5M across 33 projects conducted by 13 faculty members resulting in 11 publications, 3 patents and 2 doctoral student hired by a member organization.

Prof. Mark Sheplak’s complete sensor package for a flush mounted, dual-axis differential capacitive wall shear stress sensor.
  • Combined Electrochemical pH/Phosphate Sensor. PCT/US20/050396. Filing Date = Sept. 11, 2020. Status = PCT Filed.
  • Low cost disposable medical sensor fabricated on glass, paper or plastics. Patent No. 16/206,493. US. Application Date = Nov. 30, 2018. Status = Utility Filed
  • A Flush-Mount Packaging Method for Micromachined Transducers. Patent No. 10,737,933. US. Status = Patent Issued Aug. 11, 2020.
  • “Mid-wave to near-IR optoelectronic properties and epsilon-near-zero behavior in indium-doped cadmium oxide”. A. Cleri , J. Tomko, K. Quiambao-Tomko, M.V. Imperatore, Y. Zhu, J.R. Nolen, J. Nordlander, J.D. Caldwell, Z. Mao, N.C. Giebink, K.P. Kelley, E. Runnerstrom, P.E. Hopkins, and J.P. Maria. Journal. Physical Review Materials, Vol. 5, Iss. 3. March 2021. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.035202
  • “Ultralow thermal conductivity via topological network control of vibrational localization in amorphous chalcogenides”. K. Aryana, D.A. Stewart, J.T. Gaskins, J. Nag, J.C. Read, D.H. Olson, M.K. Grobis, P.E. Hopkins. Journal. Nature Communications. January 2021. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-143031/v1
  • “Monolayer Vanadium-doped Tungsten Disulfide: A Room-Temperature Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor”. F. Zhang, B. Zheng, A. Sebastian, D.H. Olson, M. Liu, K. Fujisawa, Y.T.H. Pham, V.O. Jimenez, V. Kalappattil, L. Miao, T. Zhang, R. Pendurthi, Y. Lei, A.L. Elías, Y. Wang, N. Alem, P.E. Hopkins, S. Das, V.H. Crespi, M. Phan, M. Terrones. Journal. Advanced Science. November 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202001174
  • “Temperature dependent electron-phonon coupling of Au resolved via lattice dynamics measured with sub-picosecond infrared pulses”. J.A. Tomko,  S. Kumar,  R. Sundararaman, P.E. Hopkins. Journal. Journal of Applied Physics 129, May 2021. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043950
  • “A MEMS-Based Fast-Response Miniature Five-Hole Probe With Optical Pressure Transducers”. H. Zhou, M. Sheplak. Journal. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 960-965, Oct. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2020.3009927
  • “A Flush-Mounted Dual-Axis Wall Shear Stress Sensor “. B.R. Freidkes, D.A. Mills, W.C. Patterson, P.M. Fournier, M. Sheplak, Journal. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 748-754, Oct. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2020.3008471
  • “Near Ultraviolet Enhanced 4H-SiC Schottky Diode”. Y. Shen, A.H. Jones, Y. Yuan, J. Zheng, Y. Peng, B. VanMil, K. Olver, A.V. Sampath, C. Parker, E. Opila, J.C. Campbell. Journal. Applied Physics Letters, December 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5129375
  • “p-CuO nanowire/n-ZnO nanosheet Heterojunction-based Near-UV Sensor Fabricated by Electroplating and Thermal Oxidation Process”. X. Wang, H. J. Cho. Journal. Materials Letters, Volume 223, July 2018, Pages 170-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.04.042
  • “A Rapid in-situ Electrochemical Surface Modification Process for Nanotextured Gold Electrodes”. X. Wang, C. Hughes, X. Ma, W.H. Lee, H.J. Cho, Journal. Materials Letters Volume 192, April 2017, Pages 107-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.12.047
  • “ZnO Nanoparticle-based Near-Ultraviolet Sensor Fabricated by High Current Density Electrodeposition”. X. Wang, C. Hughes, S. Park, X. Ma, H.J. Cho. Conference Paper. 2016 IEEE Sensors. Oct. 30-Nov. 3, 2016. Orlando, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2016.7808843
  • “Metal oxide Semiconductor-Carbon Nanomaterial Network As a Flexible Chemical Sensor For Volatile Organic Compound Detection”. P. Pathak, S. Park, H.J. Cho. Conference Paper. IEEE SAS March 11-13, 2019. Sophia Antipolis, France. https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2019.8705969
  • “Fabrication of a Pseudo-reference Electrode on a Flexible Substrate and Its Application to Heavy Metal Ion Detection”. P. Pathak, R. H. T. Li, W. H. Lee, H. J. Cho. Conference Paper. IEEE SAS 2020. March 9-11, 2020. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS48726.2020.9220010
  • “Development and Calibration of a Fully Differential Two-Dimensional Wall Shear Stress Sensor for Wind Tunnel Applications”. B. Freidkes, D. Mills, C. Keane, M. Sheplak. Conference Paper. AIAA SciTech Forum. Jan 7-11, 2019. San Diego, CA, USA. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2045
  • “A flush-mount sensor package for a MEMS piezoelectric microphone with through-silicon-vias for aircraft fuselage arrays”. Conference Paper. 2016 Hilton Head Workshop. June 5-9, 2016 Hilton Head Island, SC, USA. https://transducer-research-foundation.org/technical_digests/past_digests.html

List of Funded Projects

  • Room Temperature Ultra-fast IR Detectors Using Patterned Graphene Absorbers on MCT (A. Ghosh, D. Chanda). 2021.
  • Controlling Infrared Modulation with Thermal Resistances (P. Hopkins). 2020-2021.
  • MWIR/LWIR Imaging Fiber Bundle Development (K. Renshaw). 2020.
  • High Bandwidth Heat Flux Sensor (M. Sheplak). 2020.
  • Conformal Electrochemical Sensors for Heavy Metal Detection (H.J. Cho, W.H. Lee). 2019.
  • Flat-Packaged Optical Pressure Sensor for Extreme Temperature Environments (M. Sheplak). 2018-2021.
  • Flexible MOS/Polymer Composite Films for Multifunctional Sensing Applications (H.J. Cho). 2018.
  • Avalanche Photodiodes for Biological Detectors (J. Campbell). 2018-2019.
  • Integrated sensors for environmental monitoring (Y.K. Yoon). 2018-2020.
  • AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) Based Sensor for Heart Attack Detection (F. Ren, S. Pearton). 2017.
  • Technology Development Towards a MEMS-Based Multi-Hole Probe with Optical Transducers (M. Sheplak). 2017-2020.
  • Technology Development for a Dual-Axis Wall Shear Stress Sensor System (M. Sheplak). 2017-2020.
  • 5-axis Laser Micromachining Capabilities for Ceramics Manufacturing (M. Sheplak). 2016-2017.
  • Thermal Stress Minimization for Harsh Environment Packaging (M. Sheplak, T. Jiang). 2015-2016.
  • Laser Micromachining of 3-D Miniature Parts in Harsh Materials (M. Sheplak). 2015.
  • Nanowire Gas Sensors (H.J. Cho). 2015-2017.

Focus Brief: Flexible Hybrid Electronics

Real-world applications of IoT often require flexibility, stretchability, and conformability to interface with the physical world. Flexible hybrid electronics integrates flexible substrates, novel materials, and printing methods with semiconductor ICs to create multi-functional integrated system technologies for a host of applications ranging from wearable devices to conformable interface electronics for smart everyday objects.

Since 2015, the MIST Center has funded $345k across 7 projects conducted by 2 faculty members resulting in 12 pre-publication reports, 4 journals and 1 patent.

Prof. Fan and Prof. Nishida’s flexible screen-printed coils for wireless power transfer using low-frequency magnetic fields. Shown is a side view of a single layer of the coil being bent convexly
  • Methods and Systems for Multimaterial Stereolithography. Provisional Patent No. 63/309,479. Application Date = Feb. 14, 2022. Status = Provisional Filed.
  • “Effect of Filling on the Bendability of Through-Plastic-Via (TPV) in Flexible Hybrid Electronics”. K. Sondhi, S.G.R. Avuthu, J. Richstein, Z.H. Fan, T. Nishida, Journal. IOP – Flexible and Printed Electronics, Vol. 6 025001, No. 2. March 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-8585/abeb58
  • “Characterization of Bending, Crease, Aging and Immersion Effects on Flexible Screen-printed Silver Traces”. K. Sondhi, S.G.R. Avuthu, J. Richstein, Z.H. Fan, T. Nishida. Journal. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology. March 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2019.2944349
  • “Flexible screen-printed coils for wireless power transfer using low-frequency magnetic fields”. K. Sondhi, N. Garraud, D. Alabi, D.P. Arnold, A. Garraud, S.G.R. Avuthu, Z.H. Fan, T. Nishida. Journal. Journal of Microengineering and Micromechanics. June 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/ab26ff
  • “Airbrushing and surface modification for fabricating flexible electronics on polydimethylsiloxane”. Journal. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. November 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/aae9d6
  • “Effect of Mechanical Cycling on the Magnetic Properties of Permalloy Films Electroplated on Stretchable Substrates”. C.S. Smith, K. Sondhi, Z.H. Fan, T. Nishida, D.P. Arnold. Conference Paper. IEEE International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference Aug. 11-16, 2019 Vancouver, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1109/IFETC46817.2019.9073710
  • “Reliability of Passive Printed Dipole Antennas Under Extreme Environments”. J. Amontree, K. Sondhi, S. Hwangbo, Conference Paper. IEEE Wireless for Space and Extreme Environments. Dec. 11-13, 2018. Huntsville, AL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSEE.2018.8637322
  • “Airbrushed Dipole RF Strain Sensor Antenna on a Stretchable Polyurethane Substrate”. K. Sondhi, J. Amontree, S. Hwangbo, S.G.R. Avuthu, Y.K. Yoon, Z.H. Fan, T. Nishida. Conference Paper. IEEE Sensors. Oct. 28-31, 2018. New Delhi, India. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589617

List of Funded Projects

  • 2022-I2 – Flexible Smart-Substrate Hybrid Electronics (H. Fan, T. Nishida)
  • 2021-I2 – Broadening Materials and Processes for Smart-Substrate Hybrid Electronics (H. Fan, T. Nishida)
  • 2020-I3 – Towards Development of a Digital Twin of Component Attachment for Flexible Hybrid Electronics (H. Fan, T. Nishida)
  • 2019-I3 – Technology Development Towards Flexible Printed Smart Systems (H. Fan, T. Nishida)
  • 2018-I3 – Material/Process Investigation for Printed Electronics (H. Fan, T. Nishida)
  • 2017-I3 – Material Modification and Process Optimization for Flexible/Stretchable Circuits (H. Fan, T. Nishida)
  • 2016-I3 – Fabricating Flexible/Stretchable Electronics using Tattoo-making Methods, Wearables (H. Fan, T. Nishida)

Focus Brief: Low-power Memory

Low power computing and memory is critical for portable and self-powered IoT hardware applications ranging from wearables for healthcare to equipment monitoring for manufacturing plants and transportation networks. MIST Center researchers are exploring potential candidates for next generation low power computing and memory technologies.

Since 2015, the MIST Center has funded $310k across 5 projects conducted by 7 faculty members resulting in 5 pre-publication reports, 4 journals and 1 patents.

Cross section of ferroelectric metal capacitor comprised of 10nn-thick mixed Al- and Si-doped ferroelectric HfO¬2 thin film layer sandwiched between TiN metal electrodes for low-power ferroelectric memory applications.
  • Doped ferroelectric hafnium oxide film devices. Patent No. 15/286,946. US. Application Date = Oct. 6, 2016. Status = Issued 12/11/2018. Patent 10,153,155.
  • “Anatomy of nanomagnetic switching at a 3D Topological Insulator PN junction”. H. Vakili, Y. Xie, S. Ganguly, A. W. Ghosh, Journal. Physics Review Applied, October 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02641.
  • “Doped Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 for High Efficiency Integrated Supercapacitors”. P.D. Lomenzo, C.C. Chung, C. Zhou, J.L. Jones, T. Nishida, Journal. Applied Physics Letters, Lett. 110, 232904. June 2017. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4985297.
  • “Annealing Behavior of Ferroelectric Si-doped HfO2 Thin Films”. P.D. Lomenzo, Q. Takmeel, S. Moghaddam, T. Nishida, Journal. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 615, Pg. 139-144. September 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2016.07.009.
  • “Mixed Al and Si Doping in Ferroelectric HfO2 Thin Films”. P.D. Lomenzo, Q. Takmeel, C. Zhou, C.C. Chung, S. Moghaddam, J.L. Jones, T. Nishida, Journal. Applied Physics Letters, Lett. 107, 242903. November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4937588.

List of Funded Projects

  • 2022-C3 – Interoperable Emerging Memory Technology (EMT) emulation platform (Mircea Stan, Kevin Skadron)
  • 2022-C2 – Hybrid topological insulator-ferromagnet stacks for in-memory computing (Avik Ghosh)
  • 2021-C2 – Hybrid Topological Insulator-ferromagnet Stacks for In-memory Computing (Avik Ghosh)
  • 2016-C1 – Scalable Low Power Universal Logic/Memory Technologies (Toshikazu Nishida, Jing Guo, Saeed Moghaddam)
  • 2015-P8 – Ferroelectric HfO2 for Energy Storage and Non-volatile Memory Applications (Toshikazu Nishida, Saeed Moghaddam)

Focus Brief: Microscale Integrated Magnetic Systems

Low power computing and memory is critical for portable and self-powered IoT hardware applications ranging from wearables for healthcare to equipment monitoring for manufacturing plants and transportation networks. MIST Center researchers are exploring potential candidates for next generation low power computing and memory technologies.

Since 2015, the MIST Center has funded $600k across 14 projects conducted by 7 faculty members resulting in 16 pre-publication reports, 6 journals, 4 conference papers, 3 patents issued, 2 PCTs and 3 utilities, 1 license to a member organization, and 1 doctoral student hired by a member organization.

Experimental demonstration of multi-watt
wireless power transmission to ferrite-core
receivers at 6.78 MHz using the EPC9114 transmitter with the 291 ferrite-core receiver.
  • Powerless magnetic field sensing using magnetoelectric nanowires. Patent No. 10,892,399. US. Application Date = Nov. 13, 2018. Status = Patent Issued.
  • Fractal-Rectangular Reactive Impedance Surface for Antenna Miniaturization. Patent No. 11,133,601. US. Application Date = Oct. 8, 2018. Status = Issued.
  • Point symmetric complementary meander line slots for mutual coupling reduction. Patent No. 11,005,174. US. Application Date = Dec. 14, 2018. Status = Issued.
  • Magnetoelectric Nanowire Based Antennas. Patent No. 17/430,948. US. Status = Utility filed
  • Microfabricated Electrodynamic Wireless Power Receiver. Patent No. 17/099,904. PCT. Application Date = Nov.17, 2020. Status = Utility filed 11/17/2020; Published 3/11/2021 (Publication No. US- 2021-0075266-A1).
  • Enhancements for Electrodynamic Wireless Power Transfer (EWPT) Systems. Patent No. PCT/US2020/060200. PCT. Application Date = Nov. 12, 2020. Status = PCT filed 11/12/2020; Published 5/27/2021 (Publication No. WO 2021/101784 A1)
  • Electroplated cobalt-platinum permanent-magnet films. Patent No. Serial No. 15/404,716; Patent No. 10,614,953 . US. Application Date = Jan. 12, 2017. Status = Issued; 4/7/2020.
  • “A miniature LiDAR with a movable MEMS scanner for micro-robotics”. D. Wang, H. Xie, L. Thomas, S.J. Koppal. Journal. Optics Letters, Vol. 21, Iss. 19, pp. 21941-21946. May 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3079426 
  • “Ultra Low Power Current Sensor Utilizing Magnetoelectric Nanowires”. M. Bauer, A. Thomas, B. Isenberg, J. Varela, A. Faria, D.P. Arnold, J.S. Andrew. Journal. IEEE Sensors. Vol. 20, Iss. 10, pp. 5139-5145. January 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.2968224 
  • “Experimental Investigation of Ferrite Core Receivers for Inductive Wireless Power Transmission at 6.78 MHz”. S. Chyczewski, S. Hwangbo, Y.K. Yoon, and D.P. Arnold. Journal. Wireless Power Transfer, Vol. 6, Iss. 1, pp. 17-25. March 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/wpt.2018.6
  • “Magnetic field sensors using arrays of electrospun magnetoelectric Janus nanowires”. M.J. Bauer, X. Wen, P. Tiwari, D.P. Arnold, J.S. Andrew. Journal. Microsystems & Nanoengineering, 4, 37. December 2018.   https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-018-0038-x
  • “Mutual coupling reduction using micromachined complementary meander line slots for a patch array antenna”. S. Hwangbo, H.Y. Yang, Y.K. Yoon. Journal. IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letter, Vol. 16, pp. 1667-1670. February 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2017.2663114
  • “Electrophoretic deposition of nickel zinc ferrite nanoparticles into microstructured patterns”.  S.J. Kelly, X. Wen, D.P. Arnold, J.S. Andrew, Journal. AIP Advances, 6, 056106. February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4943150
  • “A high-performance electrodynamic micro-receiver for low-frequency wireless power transfer”. M. A. Halim, J. M. Samman, S. E. Smith, D.P. Arnold. Conference Paper. Proc. 33rd IEEE Intl. Conf. Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2020) Jan. 18-22, 2020 Vancouver, BC, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056444
  • “Piezoceramic electrodynamic wireless power receiver using torsion mode meandering suspension”. M. A. Halim, J. M. Samman, S. E. Smith, D.P. Arnold. Conference Paper. 2019 19th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS). Dec. 2-6, 2019. Krakow, Poland. https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerMEMS49317.2019.20515809768
  • “Arrays of Janus-Type Magnetoelectric Nanowires for Passive Magnetic Field Sensing”. M. Bauer, D.P. Arnold, J. Andrew. Conference Paper. 18th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO 2018). July 23-26, 2018. Cork, Ireland. https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2018.8626229
  • “Extending the range of wireless power transmission for bio-implants and wearables”. N. Garraud, D. Alabi, S. Chyczewski, J.D. Varela, D.P. Arnold, A. Garraud. Conference Paper. 17th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS 2017). Nov. 14-17, 2017. Kanazawa, Japan. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1052/1/012023

List of Funded Projects

  • 2021-W1 – Ultra-compact Magnetoelectric Nanowire Antennas (D. Arnold, J. Andrew, Y.K. Yoon)
  • 2020-S6 – High-dynamic range micro-LIDAR (S. Koppal, H. Xie)
  • 2019-S1 – Zero-Power Magnetic Field Sensors Using Magnetoelectric Nanowires (J. Andrew, D. Arnold)
  • 2019-S6 – Wide-angle Coded Aperture for Micro-LIDAR (S. Koppal, H. Xie)
  • 2018-S1 – Zero-Power Magnetic Field Sensors Using Magnetoelectric Nanowires (J. Andrew, D. Arnold)
  • 2018-P1 – Miniature Wireless Charging System for Cluttered Environments (A. Garraud, D. Arnold)
  • 2018-S6 – Wide-angle micro-LIDAR and Sensing Algorithms (S. Koppal, H. Xie)
  • 2017-S5 – Zero-Power Magnetic Field Sensors Using Magnetoelectric Nanowires (J. Andrew, D. Arnold)
  • 2017-P2 – Chip-Scale MEMS Receivers for Low-Power Wireless Charging (A. Garraud, D. Arnold)
  • 2017-P3 – Miniaturization of Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System Components (Y.K. Yoon, D. Arnold)
  • 2016-S2 – Zero-Power Magnetic Field Sensors Using Magnetoelectric Nanomaterials (J. Andrew, D. Arnold)
  • 2015-P2 – Directed Nanoparticle Assembly by Electrophoretic Deposition (D. Arnold, J. Andrew)
  • 2015-P5 – High-Performance CoPt Micromagnets (D. Arnold)
  • 2015-P6 – Compact Array Antennas with High Gain, Power Efficiency, and EMI Immunity in a System-In-Package Platform (Y.K. Yoon)

Focus Brief: Power Management for IoT

IoT devices and systems required power management to improve their energy efficiency. This focus area includes knowledge base in power semiconductor devices, power electronics such as DC-DC converters, energy harvesting, power delivery, and management ICs.

Since 2015, the MIST Center has funded $777k across 18 projects conducted by 10 faculty members resulting in 29 pre-publication reports, 13 journals, 14 conference papers, 1 patent issued, 2 PCTs and 1 license to a member organization.

Prof. J. S. Yuan studied GaN power device reliability and failure mechanisms to improve the design and fabrication of GaN HEMTs.
  • Powerless magnetic field sensing using magnetoelectric nanowires. Patent No. 10,892,399. US. Application Date = Nov. 13, 2018. Status = Patent Issued.
  • Enhancements for Electrodynamic Wireless Power Transfer (EWPT) Systems. Patent No. PCT/US2020/060200. PCT. Application Date = Nov. 12, 2020. Status = PCT filed 11/12/2020; Published 5/27/2021 (Publication No. WO 2021/101784 A1)
  • Microfabricated Electrodynamic Wireless Power Receiver. Patent No. 17/099,904. PCT. Application Date = Nov. 17, 2020. Status = Utility filed 11/17/2020; Published 3/11/2021 (Publication No. US- 2021-0075266-A1).
  • Powerless magnetic field sensing using magnetoelectric nanowires. Patent No. 16/188,457. US. Date Issued = Jan. 12, 2021. Status = Patent Issued, Patent 10,892,399.

  • “Substrate Bias Enhanced Trap Effects on Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown of GaN MIS-HEMTs”. W. Yang, J.S. Yuan. Journal. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. Vol. 68, Iss. 5, pp. 2233-2239. March 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2021.3067615
  • “Experimental Investigation of Buffer Traps Physical Mechanisms on the Gate Charge of GaN-on-Si Devices under Various Substrate Biases”. J.S. Yuan. Journal. Applied Physics Letters. Lett. 116, 083501. February 2020. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5124871
  • “Characterization of Deep and Shallow Traps in GaN HEMT using Multi-frequency C-V Measurement and Pulse-mode Voltage Stress”. W. Yang, J.S. Yuan, B. Krishnan, and P. Shea. Journal. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability. Vol. 19, Iss. 2, pp. 350-357. April 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDMR.2019.2910454
  • “Trap Induced Negative Differential Conductance and Back-Gated Trap Redistribution in AlGaN/GaN Power Devices”. A. Binder, J.S. Yuan, B. Krishnan, P. Shea, A.J. Tzou, W.K. Yeh. Journal. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability. Vol. 102, 113495. November 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2019.113495
  • “A simple passive 390 mV ac/dc rectifier for energy harvesting applications”. A.S. Rodriguez, N. Garraud, D. Alabi, A. Garraud, D.P. Arnold. Journal. Journal of Physics Conference Series. 1407 012018. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1407/1/012018
  • “Effects of Heterostructure Design on Performance for Low Voltage GaN Power HEMTs”. A. Binder, S. Khan, W. Yang, J.S. Yuan, B. Krishnan, P. Shea. Journal. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology. Vol. 8, No. 2. February 2019. https://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0141902jss
  • “Experimental Investigation of Ferrite Core Receivers for Inductive Wireless Power Transmission at 6.78 MHz”. S. Chyczewski, S. Hwangbo, Y.K. Yoon, and D.P. Arnold. Journal. Wireless Power Transfer. Vol. 6, Iss. 1, pp. 17-25. March 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/wpt.2018.6
  • “Fabless Design Approach for Lateral Optimization of Low Voltage GaN Power HEMTs”. A. Binder, J.S. Yuan, B. Krishnan, P.M. Shea. Journal. Superlattices and Microstructures,. Vol. 121, pp. 92-106. September 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2018.07.026
  • “p-CuO nanowire/n-ZnO nanosheet Heterojunction-based Near-UV Sensor Fabricated by Electroplating and Thermal Oxidation Process”. X. Wang, H. J. Cho. Journal. Materials Letters. Vol. 223, pp. 170-173. July 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.04.042
  • “Magnetic field sensors using arrays of electrospun magnetoelectric Janus nanowires”. M.J. Bauer, X. Wen, P. Tiwari, D.P. Arnold, J.S. Andrew . Journal. Microsystems & Nanoengineering. 4, 37. December 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-018-0038-x
  • “Evaluation of LDMOS Figure of Merit using Device Simulation”. A. Salih, J.S. Yuan. Journal. Electronics. 7(5), 60. April 2018. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7050060
  • “Doped Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 for High Efficiency Integrated Supercapacitors”. P.D. Lomenzo, C.C. Chung, C. Zhou, J.L. Jones, T. Nishida. Journal. Applied Physics Letters. Lett. 110, 232904. June 2017. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4985297
  • “A Rapid in-situ Electrochemical Surface Modification Process for Nanotextured Gold Electrodes”. X. Wang, C. Hughes, X. Ma, W.H. Lee, H.J. Cho. Journal. Materials Letters. Vol. 192, pp. 107-110. April 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.12.047
  • “RF Energy Harvesting using Emerging TFET Technology”. N. Garraud, D. Alabi, S. Chyczewski, J.D. Varela, D.P. Arnold, A. Garraud, Conference Paper. International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology Oct. 26-28, 2016 Hangzhou, China https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSICT.2016.7998836
  • “Optimization of an Enhancement-Mode AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN DHFET towards a High Breakdown Voltage and Low Figure of Merit”. A. Binder, J.S. Yuan. Conference Paper. IEEE Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA 2017). Oct. 30-Nov.1, 2017. Albuquerque, NM, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiPDA.2017.8170533
  • “Extending the range of wireless power transmission for bio-implants and wearables”. N. Garraud, D. Alabi, S. Chyczewski, J.D. Varela, D.P. Arnold, A. Garraud. Conference Paper. 17th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS 2017). Nov. 14-17, 2017. Kanazawa, Japan. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1052/1/012023
  • “Microfabricated Electrodynamic Wireless Power Receiver for Bio-implants and Wearables”. N. Garraud, D. Alabi, J.D. Varela, D.P. Arnold, A. Garraud. Conference Paper. Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head 2018 Workshop). June 3-7, 2018. Hilton Head Island, SC, USA. https://transducer-research-foundation.org/technical_digests/past_digests.html
  • “A simple passive 390 mV ac/dc rectifier for energy harvesting applications”. A.S. Rodriguez, N. Garraud, D. Alabi, A. Garraud, and D.P. Arnold. Conference Paper. PowerMEMS 2018. Dec. 4-7, 2018. Daytona Beach, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1407/1/012018
  • “C-V Measurement under Different Frequencies and Pulse-mode Voltage Stress to Reveal Shallow and Deep Trap Effects of GaN HEMTs”. W. Yang, J.S. Yuan, B. Krishnan, A.J. Tzou, and W.K. Yeh. Conference Paper. Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications. Oct. 31-Nov. 2, 2018. Atlanta, GA, USA. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8569206&tag=1
  • “Low-Side GaN Power Device Dynamic Ron Characteristics under different Substrate Biases”. W. Yang, J. S. Yuan, B. Krishnan, and P. Shea, Conference Paper. International Reliability Physics Symposium March 3 – April 4, 2019 Monterey, CA, USA https://irps.org/program/technical-program/
  • “Experimental Verification of Substrate Bias Effect on the Gate Charge for GaN HEMTs”. W. Yang and J. S. Yuan. Conference Paper. International Symposium on Compound Semiconductor. May 19-23, 2019. Nara, Japan. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.2019.8819096
  • “Arrays of Janus-Type Magnetoelectric Nanowires for Passive Magnetic Field Sensing”. M. Bauer, D.P. Arnold, J. Andrew. Conference Paper. 18th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO 2018). July 23-26, 2018 Cork, Ireland. https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2018.8626229
  • “Experimental Evaluation of Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown for GaN MIS HEMTs under Various Substrate Biases”. M. A. Halim, J. M. Samman, S. E. Smith, D.P. Arnold. Conference Paper. 2019 IEEE 7th Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA). Oct. 29-31, 2019. Raleigh, NC, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiPDA46397.2019.8998949
  • “ESD Behavior of GaN-on-Si power devices under TLP/VFTLP measurements”. W. Yang, N. Stoll, J.S. Yuan, and B. Krishnan. Conference Paper. 2019 IEEE 7th Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA). Oct. 29-31, 2019. Raleigh, NC, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiPDA46397.2019.8998950
  • “ESD Robustness of GaN-on-Si Power Devices by means of TLP/VFTLP Tests”. W. Yang, N. Stoll, and J.S. Yuan. Conference Paper. 2020 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS). April 28-May 20, 2020. Dallas, TX, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/IRPS45951.2020.9129538
  • “Switching Loss Characterization of GaN-based Buck Converter under Different Substrate Biases”. Md Safayatullah, W. Yang, J.S. Yuan, and B. Krishnan. Conference Paper. 2019 IEEE 7th Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA) Oct. 29-31, 2019. Raleigh, NC, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiPDA46397.2019.8998953
  • “Substrate Bias Effect on Dynamic Characteristics of Monolithic Integration GaN Half-Bridge”. W. Yang, J. S. Yuan, and B. Krishnan. Conference Paper. 2020 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS). April 28-May 20, 2020. Dallas, TX, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/IRPS45951.2020.9128309

List of Funded Projects

  • 2019-S1 Zero-Power Magnetic Field Sensors Using Magnetoelectric Nanowires (J. Andrew, D. Arnold)
  • 2019-P1 Failure Analysis and SOA Improvement for GaN Power Devices (J. Yuan)
  • 2019-P2 Development and Optimization of GaN-based Integrated Power Converter Platform (J. Yuan) 2018-S1
  • 2018-S1 Zero-Power Magnetic Field Sensors Using Magnetoelectric Nanowires (J. Andrew, D. Arnold)
  • 2018-P1 Miniature Wireless Charging System for Cluttered Environments (A. Garraud, D. Arnold)
  • 2018-P2 III-V HEMTs on Silicon Fabrication for RF and Power Devices (J. Yuan)
  • 2018-P3 Reliability Study of GaN HEMTs using the Experimental Approach (J. Yuan, T. Roy)
  • 2017-S1 In-situ Grown Metal Oxide Nanowires for Low Power Chemical Sensors (H.J. Cho)
  • 2017-S5 Zero-Power Magnetic Field Sensors Using Magnetoelectric Nanowires (J. Andrew, D. Arnold)
  • 2017-P1 Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices on Silicon Substrate (J. Yuan)
  • 2017-P2 Chip-Scale MEMS Receivers for Low-Power Wireless Charging (A. Garraud, D. Arnold)
  • 2017-P3 Miniaturization of Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System Components (Y.K. Yoon, D. Arnold)
  • 2016-C1 Scalable Low Power Universal Logic/Memory Technologies (T. Nishida, J. Guo, S. Moghaddam)
  • 2016-P1 Silicon Superjunction and GaN HEMT Power Devices (J. Yuan)
  • 2016-S2 Zero-Power Magnetic Field Sensors Using Magnetoelectric Nanomaterials (J. Andrew, D. Arnold)
  • 2016-W2 Metaconductor Based Highly Power Efficient Glass Interposer Technology (Y.K. Yoon)
  • 2015-P7 RF Energy Harvesting Circuit Design and Reliability Analysis (J. Yuan)
  • 2015-P9 Study of Power Semiconductor Devices Performance (J. Yuan)

Focus Brief: RF/Wireless Towards 6G and Beyond

Researchers in the MIST Center are developing technologies that address key needs for future connected systems including EMI immunity, wireless power transfer, low-loss high-frequency RF components, interconnects/packaging, and advanced high performance array antennas, and amplifiers for 5G, and future 6G and beyond.

Since 2015, the MIST Center has funded $442k across 11 projects conducted by 7 faculty members resulting in 5 pre-publication reports, 2 journals, 1 conference papers, 2 patents issued, 1 utility patent, 1 PCT, and 1 license to a member organization.

Photographs of Prof. Yoon’s fabricated 2 × 1 patch array antennas with/without the ML slots: (a) top view and (b) bottom view without the slots, and (c) top view and (d) bottom view with the slots.
  • Cu/Co based metaconductor array antennas. Provisional Patent No. 63/010,938. US. Application Date = April 4, 2021. Status = Utility Filed.
  • Combined Electrochemical pH/Phosphate Sensor. Patent No. PCT/US20/050396. PCT. Application Date = Sept. 11, 20202. Status = PCT Filed.
  • Fractal-Rectangular Reactive Impedance Surface for Antenna Miniaturization. US. Application Date = Oct. 8, 2018. Status = Issued 9/28/2021. Patent No. 11,133,601 Published = 4/18/2019.
  • Point symmetric complementary meander line slots for mutual coupling reduction. US. Application Date = Dec. 14, 2018. Status = Issued 5/11/2021. Patent No. 11,005,174. Published 10/31/2019.

  • “Experimental Investigation of Ferrite Core Receivers for Inductive Wireless Power Transmission at 6.78 MHz”. S. Chyczewski, S. Hwangbo, Y.K. Yoon, D.P. Arnold. Journal. Wireless Power Transfer. Vol. 6, Iss. 1, pp. 17-25. March 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/wpt.2018.6
  • “Mutual coupling reduction using micromachined complementary meander line slots for a patch array antenna”. S. Hwangbo, H.Y. Yang, Y.K. Yoon. Journal. IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letter. Vol. 16, pp. 1667-1670. February 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2017.2663114
  • “Integrated Wireless Phosphate And Ph Sensing System For Water Quality Monitoring”. R. Bowrothu, T. Schumann, K. Tae Kim,  Y.K. Yoon. Conference Paper. IEEE International Conference of Microelectromechancial Systems (MEMS). Jan. 18-22, 2020. Vancouver, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056230

List of Funded Projects

  • 2020-S8 Integrated sensors for environmental monitoring (Y.K. Yoon)
  • 2020-W1 Si-Integrated Doherty-Like Load-Modulated Balanced Amplifier for 5G and Beyond (Kenle Chen)
  • 2019-S9 Integrated Wireless Environmental Sensing Module (Y.K. Yoon)
  • 2019-W3 28GHz Array Antenna on Glass substrates for 5G Communications (YK Yoon)
  • 2019-W4 Highly Efficient and Linear Power Amplifiers for 5G Communications (Kenle Chen, Xun Gong)
  • 2018-I4 Integrated Wireless Phosphate Sensing System for Smart Coastal Monitoring (Y.K. Yoon, Y. Lee)
  • 2017-P3 Miniaturization of Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System Components (Y.K. Yoon, D. Arnold)
  • 2017-W1 Tunable Metaconductors for Frequency Agile Integrated RF Passives (Y.K. Yoon)
  • 2016-W1 EMI Immune Reconfigurable Array Antenna Module Integrated with Front End RF Circuits (Y.K. Yoon, R. Tabrizian)
  • 2016-W2 Metaconductor Based Highly Power Efficient Glass Interposer Technology (Y.K. Yoon)
  • 2015-P6 Compact Array Antennas with High Gain, Power Efficiency, and EMI Immunity in a System-In-Package Platform (Y.K. Yoon)

NEWS

UF announces $70 million artificial intelligence partnership with NVIDIA

The University of Florida today announced a public-private partnership with NVIDIA that will catapul…

National Science Foundation Awards Phase 2 Funding

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Announcing the 2019 Industry/University Symposium on Push-Pull Forces for Smart System IoT Hardware

We are pleased to announce the first Industry/University Symposium on Push-Pull Forces for Smart Sys…

Tiny Sensors, Big Potential

NANO-WIRE SENSORS WON’T DRAIN THE BATTERY: RELEASING MORE ELECTRICAL ENERGY THROUGH MATERIALS S…

Faculty Spotlight: Avik Ghosh

Avik Ghosh is an Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics professor at the University of Virg…

MIST Makers Meet with Dr. Sachio Semmoto

Yesterday, Dr. Sachio Semmoto, a serial entrepreneur and UF alumnus, recently visited the UF’s Elect…

Into the MIST of Things

Learn about the MIST Center’s research through our seminar series.

A brief introduction of the Multi-functional Integrated System Technology (MIST) Center.


In the MIST of Things > Sensing Series

Mark Law, a University of Florida distinguished professor and director of the UF Honors Program, provides a high-level overview of his work on simulation of sensors. This research was funded by Texas Instruments and Defense Threat Reduction Agency.


In the MIST of Things > Sensing Series

Steven Bowers, assistant professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of Virginia, discusses Asleep Yet Aware: Adaptable Receivers for Self-powered Wireless Sensors Nodes as part of the MIST Center’s seminar series titled “In the MIST of Things.”

In the MIST of Things > Computing Series

Avik Ghosh, University of Virginia professor and MIST Center site director, discusses what comes after Moore’s law as part of the MIST Center’s weekly seminar series titled “In the MIST of Things” launching October 2020.


In the MIST of Things > Integration Series

Patrick E. Hopkins, a University of Virginia mechanical and aerospace engineer professor and MIST Center site co-director, discusses nanoscale heat transfer impacts the thermal properties of materials and performance of devices as part of the MIST Center’s weekly seminar series titled “In the MIST of Things.”


In the MIST of Things > Sensing Series

Jenny Andrew, an assistant professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Florida, reviews her work on magnetoelectric nanocomposites for sensing applications.

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